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Sehore
stands in the foothills of Vindhyachal Range in the middle of Malwa
region. Sehore has a long and glorious past.Shaiva , Shakta, Jain,
Vaishnav, Budhists and Nath priests made Sehore a significant seat
of their deep meditation. Sehore was a part of Bhopal estate. After
formation of Madhya Pradesh, the state capital Bhopal was a part of the
Sehore district. It was bifurcated in 1972 and a new district Bhopal was
formed.
Ancient
lores indicate that Maharshi Patanjali, the illustrious founder of Yoga
sect also spent some time here in prayers & worship .
Folklore also indicate to the visits of Lord Rama, Laxman nad
Sita to its different places. Sehore has so many temples, Mathas,
Shrines, Mosques, Churches of great historical and
religious antiquity. In that sense, Sehore boasts of its glorious
tradition of communal harmony and homogeneous culture.
"Sidhhapur"
is the old name of Sehore. According to a rock- edict
found from the river Seevan, it got its name from "Sidrapur".
According to an old document Sehore has got its name from the Anglo-
Indian perversion of "Sher" or Lion as pronounced by the
Britishers, since lion or "Shers" were in the great
numbers in the nearby jungles.
Sehore
has been an integral part of Awanti. Later on it was under the
tutelage of Magadh dynasty, Chandragupta Ist, Harshavardhan, Ashoka
the great, Raja Bhoj, Peshwa chiefs, Rani Kamlawati and the Nawabs
of Bhopal dynasty. Sehore remained the
headquarters of the political agent and resident of the British.
Rivers
big and small abound the landscape of Sehore.
Narmada , Parwati, Dudhi, Newaj, Kolar, Papnas, Kulans,
Seewan, Lotia, and other rivers tell the sad tale
of their lost splendour in the form of scattered idols. Idols of
Lord Vishnu, Ganesha, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi, Garuda, Lord Mahavira,Gautam
Buddha, Apsaras and fairies have been found in different forms and
postures.
Sehore
played a crucial role in the freedom movement of India (1857
movement) . "Nishan-e- Mahaviri and Nishan -e- Mohammadi"
remained furling in the place of Union Jack. That short phase of
independence from the British clutches ended, when Sir Hurose and Robert
Hamilton crushed the uprising by putting 354 patriots to the gallows
and gunning down 149 sepoys. Nawabs of Bhopal remained always
loyal to the British. That caused heavily to to the efforts of the
patriots in order to flush out the British from Sehore.
On
15 thAugust 1947 India got its independence . But estate
of Bhopal did not merge with the India state till 1949 and
even that after a fierce struggle . Sehore has got the honour of
its achievement in the field of academics and literature.
Lanciet Likinson, the political agent got established
the first English translation of " Abhignan Shakuntalam "
in 1835- 40.
The
high school of sehore founded in 1835 by political agent Likinson,
has to its credit student like Mr. Hidayaullah (Former chief justice,
supreme court & vice president of India) Mr. Banchu [Ex chief justice
] Mirza Faim Begh [chief engineer].
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